<HTML><FONT FACE=arial,helvetica><FONT SIZE=2>Re: hist-brewing: elderberry melomel
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<BR>I simply pick ripe clumps of elderberries by cutting the stems and putting them into grocery store plastic bags with the handles. The bag can easily dangle on your arm as you trim the bushes and drop the berry heads into the bag. I haven't had problems with bugs & critters mixing in with the fruit. I just shake the fruit clumps first before I put them in the bag. Once at home, I sit in a comfortable seat leaning over a large pail. I then use the traditional way of plucking the elderberry fruit off the stems by using a fork. By running a fork down the stem, the ripe fruit will pop of the stems into the bucket. I've found that a plastic fork has enough flex to the job best without damaging the fruit. Once my bucket is full, I pack the fruit into freezer bags and store them till brew day. I add the frozen berries while pasteurizing my honey at 150 degrees F. and let them go into the primary fermentor for a week or two. I poke a new sanitized Stainless Steel scrubby dish ball around my racking cane to act as a strainer/sieve when racking to a secondary.
<BR>I like using a lighter honey such as Clover, Alfalfa, or Orange Bloom for my Elderberry Meads. This way the fruit isn't in competition with a heavy honey flavor or unknown wildflower characteristic.
<BR>I've made a few different style elderberry meads. The yeast will dramatically effect the
<BR>fermentation and result in different final gravities. The tricky part about Elderberries is balancing their high tannic quality, refreshing tartness, and maintaining a proper residual sweetness in the mead. The residual sweetness will balance and mask the tannins.
<BR>I used Champagne yeast in the first Elderberry Mead I made with an OG of 1.090 and a FG of 1.000. It was very dry, tart, and astringent. I never particularly enjoyed this batch even after years of aging, although it was acceptable if you like dry meads.
<BR>The next time, I used an ale yeast and got a FG of 1.025. This was more to my liking. It must have please quite a few others too since it went on to win the Gold ribbon in the AHA 2000 National contest. The complete recipe is in Vol.23, Number 5 of Zymurgy. I have since brewed a strong elderberry mead using Champagne yeast with an OG of 1.140 and a FG of 1.026. It's a very powerful elixir that is high in alcohol, berry taste and honey flavors. I made this with batch with wildflower honey and don't like that taste as much as my previous batch made with orange blossom honey.
<BR>I generally use 1.5 to 2 pounds of berries per gallon of mead.
<BR>Honey quantity varies with OG target.
<BR>There is an interesting book called Winemaking with Elderberries by T. Edwin Belt that has over 100 recipes. The ISBN is 0 900841 62 1. You can get some interesting ideas here and substitute honey for the sugar called for in the recipes.
<BR>by Bob Grossman
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