hist-brewing: FW: Life in the 1500's
John Purdy
John_Purdy at Jabil.com
Thu May 6 11:00:52 PDT 1999
Well...This might not be too on topic but for some of us it's quite period.
I'm not vouching for the validity of all of it but I just received it and
thought some of you might enjoy it and/or it might bring to mind a few other
phrases.
Mongo
>Life in the 1500's
>> > >
>> > > Most people got married in June because they took
>> > > their yearly bath in May and were still smelling pretty
>> > > good by June. However, they were starting to
>> > > smell, so brides carried a bouquet of flowers to
>> > > hide the b.o.
>> > >
>> > > Baths equaled a big tub filled with hot water. The
>> > > man of the house had the privilege of the nice clean water,
>> > > then all the other sons and men, then the women and finally
>> > > the children. Last of all the babies. By then the water was so
>> > > dirty you could actually lose someone in it.
>> > > Hence the saying, "Don't throw the baby out with the bath water."
>> > >
>> > > Houses had thatched roofs. Thick straw, piled
>> > > high, with no wood underneath.
>> > > It was the only place for animals to get warm, so
>> > > all the pets ... dogs, cats and other small animals, mice, rats,
>> > > bugs lived in the roof. When it rained it became slippery and
>> > > sometimes the animals would slip and fall off the roof.
>> > > Hence the saying, "It's raining cats and dogs."
>> > >
>> > > There was nothing to stop things from falling into
>> > > the house. This posed a real problem in the bedroom where
>> > > bugs and other droppings could really mess up your nice
>> > > clean bed. So, they found if they made beds with big
>> > > posts and hung a sheet over the top, it addressed that
>> > > problem. Hence those beautiful big 4 poster beds with canopies.
>> > >
>> > > The floor was dirt. Only the wealthy had something
>> > > other than dirt, hence the saying "dirt poor."
>> > >
>> > > The wealthy had slate floors which would get
>> > > slippery in the winter when wet. So they spread
>> > > thresh on the floor to help keep their footing. As the winter
>> > > wore on they kept adding more thresh until when you
>> > > opened the door it would all start slipping outside. A piece of
wood
>> > > was placed at the entry way, hence a "thresh hold."
>> > >
>> > > They cooked in the kitchen in a big kettle that
>> > > always hung over the fire.
>> > > Every day they lit the fire and added things to
>> > > the pot. They mostly ate vegetables and didn't get much meat.
>> > > They would eat the stew for dinner leaving leftovers in the pot to
>> get
>> > > cold overnight and then start over the next day. Sometimes the
>> > > stew had food in it that had been in there for a month.
>> > > Hence the rhyme: peas porridge hot, peas porridge
>> > > cold, peas porridge in the pot nine days old."
>> > >
>> > > Sometimes they could obtain pork and would feel
>> > > really special when that happened. When company came
>> > > over, they would bring out some bacon and hang it to show it off.
>> > > It was a sign of wealth and that a man "could really
>> > > bring home the bacon." They would cut off a little
>> > > to share with guests and would all sit around and "chew the fat."
>> > >
>> > > Those with money had plates made of pewter. Food
>> > > with a high acid content caused some of the lead to leach
>> > > onto the food. This happened most often with
>> > > tomatoes, so they stopped eating tomatoes ... for
>> > > 400 years.
>> > >
>> > > Most people didn't have pewter plates, but had
>> > > trenchers -- a piece of wood with the middle scooped
>> > > out like a bowl. Trenchers were never washed and
>> > > a lot of times worms got into the wood. After eating off
>> > > wormy trenchers, they would get "trench mouth."
>> > >
>> > > Bread was divided according to status. Workers got
>> > > the burnt bottom of the loaf, the family got the middle, and guests
>> > > got the top, or the "upper crust."
>> > >
>> > > Lead cups were used to drink ale or whiskey. The
>> > > combination would sometimes knock them out for
>> > > a couple of days. Someone walking along the road
>> > > would take them for dead and prepare them for burial.
>> > > They were laid out on the kitchen table for a couple of days
>> > > and the family would gather around and eat and drink and
>> > > wait and see if they would wake up.
>> > > Hence the custom of holding a "wake."
>> > >
>> > > England is old and small, and they started running
>> > > out of places to bury people. So, they would dig up coffins
>> > > and would take their bones to a house and reuse the grave.
>> > > In reopening these coffins, one out of 25 coffins were found
>> > > to have scratch marks on the inside and they realized they had
>> > > been burying people alive.
>> > > So they thought they would tie a string on their wrist
>> > > and lead it through the coffin and up through the ground and tie
>> > > it to a bell. Someone would have to sit out in the graveyard all
>> > > night
>> > > to listen for the bell.
>> > > Hence on the "graveyard shift" they would know that
>> > > someone was "saved by the bell" or he was a "dead ringer."
>
>
>
>
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